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Care & Repair5 min read

How do I take care of my hardwood floor?

Quick Answer

Hardwood maintenance is mostly about three things: keeping grit off the floor, keeping the right amount of moisture in the air, and using the cleaner the finish system was designed for. That's almost the whole job.

Detailed Explanation

Daily and weekly

A felt-pad pass at the entryway, a soft-bristle broom or microfibre dust mop a few times a week, felt pads under every piece of furniture, and a firm “no shoes” (or at least no outdoor shoes) policy in high-use rooms. Most scratches that homeowners think come from pets actually come from grit tracked in on the soles of shoes.

Cleaning, by finish system

Water-based & UV-cured urethanes: a manufacturer- approved pH-neutral cleaner, lightly damp microfibre mop. Never wet- mop, never steam, never vinegar.

Hardwax oil: dedicated soap-based cleaner from the same finish system (e.g. Loba). Periodic refresher coats — usually yearly in high-traffic zones — keep the surface alive without a full refinish.

Oil-based urethane: similar pH-neutral cleaner; sheen will mellow with time.

Humidity, year-round

Aim to keep the home between roughly 35–55% relative humidity. A whole- home humidifier on the furnace handles BC winters; mindful summer airflow and dehumidification when needed handle the wet months.

What to do when something happens

Liquid spills: blot immediately. Scratches: leave them — most catch the eye much less than touch-up attempts. Dents in softer species: a damp cloth and a warm iron will lift many of them. When in doubt, ask before you experiment.

Top 5 Mistakes

What we see go wrong, again and again.

  1. 1Steam-mopping. Steam mops will void most finish warranties and visibly damage the wood within months.
  2. 2Using vinegar, ammonia, Murphy's Oil Soap, or “wood polish” on modern urethane finishes — all dull the finish over time.
  3. 3Wet-mopping with a sopping mop instead of a lightly-damp microfibre.
  4. 4Skipping mats at exterior doors. Grit on shoes does more damage than dog claws ever will.
  5. 5Letting indoor humidity drop below 25% all winter with a wood stove and no humidifier.

Aaron's Advice

"The cheapest premium-hardwood maintenance plan is a $20 mat at every exterior door and a humidifier hose-bibbed onto your furnace."

— Aaron, President, Cypress Hardwood Flooring

Frequently Asked Questions

What homeowners ask us most.

What's the best mop for hardwood floors?
A microfibre flat mop, lightly damp — never dripping. Apply cleaner to the mop, not directly to the floor.
How often should I refinish my floors?
Urethane: a screen-and-recoat every 7–10 years extends life dramatically. Hardwax oil: a refresher coat in traffic lanes yearly, full re-oil every 3–5 years.
Are robot vacuums safe on hardwood?
Yes, as long as the wheels are clean and free of grit. Empty and wipe wheels weekly — embedded debris is what scratches.
Can I use Bona / Loba / Pallmann cleaners interchangeably?
Generally yes within their category (water-based for urethane, oil-system cleaner for hardwax oil). Always match cleaner type to finish type.
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